New Bank Rules 'Mean End Of Cheap Money'
New rules aimed at making the global financial system more stable mean the end of cheap loans and mortgages, Britain's banking industry has warned.
Banks around the world will have to increase the amount of capital they set aside against potential losses after experts reached an agreement in Basel, Switzerland.
The deal, agreed by central bankers and regulators from 27 countries including the UK, will effectively push banks' key minimum capital cushions from 2% of their assets to 7%.
They will have to raise the amount they hold in common equity - the best capital for absorbing losses - from 2% to 4.5% to ensure the financial system can survive future shocks.
They will also have to hold a capital conservation buffer of a further 2.5%, bringing the total liquidity cushion to 7% of assets and liabilities.
Banks that fail to meet the new requirements could be banned from paying dividends to shareholders until they have bolstered their balance sheets, according to reports.
In a joint release, regulators said the new "Basel III" rules would provide a "fundamental strengthening of global capital standards" after the meltdown that crippled the world economy in 2008-09.
The new requirements should not prove too large a challenge for UK banks, which already have reserves larger than the 7% required.
RBS' is 14.4%, HSBC 10.8%, Barclays 13% and Lloyds 9.6%.
But there were concerns that additional costs would be passed on to customers, meaning higher interest rates on loans and mortgages.
Angela Knight, chief executive of the British Bankers' Association, warned that the cost of borrowing will rise as a result of Basel III, spelling the end of the "cheap money era".
She said: "The liquidity requirements are significant, as these feed through to the price and the availability of lending.
"A bank is like any other business - if its fixed operating costs go up, then so does the price of its product.
"All the changes are good from a stability perspective but add billions to the fixed operating cost of a bank. The consequence is that inevitably the cost of credit - the price the borrower pays for money - will rise."
Sky's City editor Mark Kleinman said: "The agreement by financial regulators to overhaul the rules governing the supervision of the world's biggest banks is a genuine milestone.
"The major UK banks have all built up capital cushions in excess of the new regulatory minimum - and in some cases, comfortably so.
"So there should be no need for them to raise new capital as the new rules are phased in over a period of five years.
"However, the new rules also come with restrictions on bonus and dividend payments if a new capital 'buffer zone' is eaten into.
"That is something which all banks, including those in Britain, will have to take into account when setting payouts to shareholders and staff."
http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/Busine ... 6144?f=rssThoughts? Will we even notice the rip-off?
